Constructs an Estimator
instance from given keras model.
tf.compat.v1.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator( keras_model=None, keras_model_path=None, custom_objects=None, model_dir=None, config=None, checkpoint_format='saver', metric_names_map=None, export_outputs=None )
If you use infrastructure or other tooling that relies on Estimators, you can still build a Keras model and use model_to_estimator to convert the Keras model to an Estimator for use with downstream systems.
For usage example, please see: Creating estimators from Keras Models.
Estimators returned by model_to_estimator
are configured so that they can handle sample weights (similar to keras_model.fit(x, y, sample_weights)
).
To pass sample weights when training or evaluating the Estimator, the first item returned by the input function should be a dictionary with keys features
and sample_weights
. Example below:
keras_model = tf.keras.Model(...) keras_model.compile(...) estimator = tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator(keras_model) def input_fn(): return dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensors( ({'features': features, 'sample_weights': sample_weights}, targets)) estimator.train(input_fn, steps=1)
Example with customized export signature:
inputs = {'a': tf.keras.Input(..., name='a'), 'b': tf.keras.Input(..., name='b')} outputs = {'c': tf.keras.layers.Dense(..., name='c')(inputs['a']), 'd': tf.keras.layers.Dense(..., name='d')(inputs['b'])} keras_model = tf.keras.Model(inputs, outputs) keras_model.compile(...) export_outputs = {'c': tf.estimator.export.RegressionOutput, 'd': tf.estimator.export.ClassificationOutput} estimator = tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator( keras_model, export_outputs=export_outputs) def input_fn(): return dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensors( ({'features': features, 'sample_weights': sample_weights}, targets)) estimator.train(input_fn, steps=1)
Args | |
---|---|
keras_model | A compiled Keras model object. This argument is mutually exclusive with keras_model_path . Estimator's model_fn uses the structure of the model to clone the model. Defaults to None . |
keras_model_path | Path to a compiled Keras model saved on disk, in HDF5 format, which can be generated with the save() method of a Keras model. This argument is mutually exclusive with keras_model . Defaults to None . |
custom_objects | Dictionary for cloning customized objects. This is used with classes that is not part of this pip package. For example, if user maintains a relu6 class that inherits from tf.keras.layers.Layer , then pass custom_objects={'relu6': relu6} . Defaults to None . |
model_dir | Directory to save Estimator model parameters, graph, summary files for TensorBoard, etc. If unset a directory will be created with tempfile.mkdtemp |
config | RunConfig to config Estimator . Allows setting up things in model_fn based on configuration such as num_ps_replicas , or model_dir . Defaults to None . If both config.model_dir and the model_dir argument (above) are specified the model_dir argument takes precedence. |
checkpoint_format | Sets the format of the checkpoint saved by the estimator when training. May be saver or checkpoint , depending on whether to save checkpoints from tf.train.Saver or tf.train.Checkpoint . This argument currently defaults to saver . When 2.0 is released, the default will be checkpoint . Estimators use name-based tf.train.Saver checkpoints, while Keras models use object-based checkpoints from tf.train.Checkpoint . Currently, saving object-based checkpoints from model_to_estimator is only supported by Functional and Sequential models. Defaults to 'saver'. |
metric_names_map | Optional dictionary mapping Keras model output metric names to custom names. This can be used to override the default Keras model output metrics names in a multi IO model use case and provide custom names for the eval_metric_ops in Estimator. The Keras model metric names can be obtained using model.metrics_names excluding any loss metrics such as total loss and output losses. For example, if your Keras model has two outputs out_1 and out_2 , with mse loss and acc metric, then model.metrics_names will be ['loss', 'out_1_loss', 'out_2_loss', 'out_1_acc', 'out_2_acc'] . The model metric names excluding the loss metrics will be ['out_1_acc', 'out_2_acc'] . |
export_outputs | Optional dictionary. This can be used to override the default Keras model output exports in a multi IO model use case and provide custom names for the export_outputs in tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec . Default is None, which is equivalent to {'serving_default': tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput }. If not None, the keys must match the keys of model.output_names . A dict {name: output} where:
|
Returns | |
---|---|
An Estimator from given keras model. |
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError | If neither keras_model nor keras_model_path was given. |
ValueError | If both keras_model and keras_model_path was given. |
ValueError | If the keras_model_path is a GCS URI. |
ValueError | If keras_model has not been compiled. |
ValueError | If an invalid checkpoint_format was given. |
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.4/api_docs/python/tf/compat/v1/keras/estimator/model_to_estimator