Description 
 Compatibility layer for themes and plugins. Also an easy layer of abstraction away from the complexity of the taxonomy layer.
 See also 
     Parameters 
  - $post_id
-   (int) (Optional)  The Post ID. Does not default to the ID of the global $post. Default 0.  
- $args
-   (array) (Optional)  Category query parameters. See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.  Default value: array() 
Return 
 (array|WP_Error) List of categories. If the $fields argument passed via $args is 'all' or 'all_with_object_id', an array of WP_Term objects will be returned. If $fields is 'ids', an array of category IDs. If $fields is 'names', an array of category names. WP_Error object if 'category' taxonomy doesn't exist.
     The results from wp_get_post_categories() aren’t cached which will result in a database call being made every time this function is called. Use this function with care. For performance, functions like get_the_category() should be used to return categories attached to a post.
    Source 
  File: wp-includes/post.php 
 function wp_get_post_categories( $post_id = 0, $args = array() ) {
	$post_id = (int) $post_id;
	$defaults = array( 'fields' => 'ids' );
	$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$cats = wp_get_object_terms( $post_id, 'category', $args );
	return $cats;
}       Changelog 
     | Version | Description | 
    | 2.1.0 | Introduced. |