The :active
CSS pseudo-class represents an element (such as a button) that is being activated by the user. When using a mouse, "activation" typically starts when the user presses down the primary mouse button.
The :active
CSS pseudo-class represents an element (such as a button) that is being activated by the user. When using a mouse, "activation" typically starts when the user presses down the primary mouse button.
The :active
pseudo-class is commonly used on <a>
and <button>
elements. Other common targets of this pseudo-class include elements that are contained in an activated element, and form elements that are being activated through their associated <label>
.
Styles defined by the :active
pseudo-class will be overridden by any subsequent link-related pseudo-class (:link
, :hover
, or :visited
) that has at least equal specificity. To style links appropriately, put the :active
rule after all other link-related rules, as defined by the LVHA-order: :link
— :visited
— :hover
— :active
.
Note: On systems with multi-button mice, CSS specifies that the :active
pseudo-class must only apply to the primary button; on right-handed mice, this is typically the leftmost button.
:active { /* ... */ }
<p> This paragraph contains a link: <a href="#">This link will turn red while you click on it.</a> The paragraph will get a gray background while you click on it or the link. </p>
/* Unvisited links */ a:link { color: blue; } /* Visited links */ a:visited { color: purple; } /* Hovered links */ a:hover { background: yellow; } /* Active links */ a:active { color: red; } /* Active paragraphs */ p:active { background: #eee; }
<form> <label for="my-button">My button: </label> <button id="my-button" type="button">Try Clicking Me or My Label!</button> </form>
form :active { color: red; } form button { background: white; }
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
:active |
1 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4.4 | 18 | 4 | 10.1 | 1 | 1.0 |
non_a_elements |
1 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 4.4 | 18 | 4 | 14 | 1By default, Safari on iOS does not use the:active state unless there is a touchstart event handler on the relevant element or on the <body> element. |
1.0 |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active