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perspective-origin

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨September 2015⁩.

The perspective-origin CSS property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the vanishing point by the perspective property.

Try it

perspective-origin: center;

perspective-origin: top;

perspective-origin: bottom right;

perspective-origin: -170%;

perspective-origin: 500% 200%;

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <div class="face front">1</div>
    <div class="face back">2</div>
    <div class="face right">3</div>
    <div class="face left">4</div>
    <div class="face top">5</div>
    <div class="face bottom">6</div>
  </div>
</section>

#default-example {
  background: linear-gradient(skyblue, khaki);
  perspective: 550px;
}

#example-element {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  perspective: 250px;
}

.face {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  backface-visibility: inherit;
  font-size: 60px;
  color: white;
}

.front {
  background: rgb(90 90 90 / 0.7);
  transform: translateZ(50px);
}

.back {
  background: rgb(0 210 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.right {
  background: rgb(210 0 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.left {
  background: rgb(0 0 210 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.top {
  background: rgb(210 210 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.bottom {
  background: rgb(210 0 210 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

The perspective-origin and perspective properties are attached to the parent of a child transformed in 3-dimensional space, unlike the perspective() transform function which is placed on the element being transformed.

Syntax

/* One-value syntax */
perspective-origin: x-position;

/* Two-value syntax */
perspective-origin: x-position y-position;

/* When both x-position and y-position are keywords,
   the following is also valid */
perspective-origin: y-position x-position;

/* Global values */
perspective-origin: inherit;
perspective-origin: initial;
perspective-origin: revert;
perspective-origin: revert-layer;
perspective-origin: unset;

Values

x-position

Indicates the position of the abscissa of the vanishing point. It can have one of the following values:

<length-percentage> indicating the position as an absolute length value or relative to the width of the element. The value may be negative.
left, a keyword being a shortcut for the 0 length value.
center, a keyword being a shortcut for the 50% percentage value.
right, a keyword being a shortcut for the 100% percentage value.

y-position

Indicates the position of the ordinate of the vanishing point. It can have one of the following values:

<length-percentage> indicating the position as an absolute length value or relative to the height of the element. The value may be negative.
top, a keyword being a shortcut for the 0 length value.
center, a keyword being a shortcut for the 50% percentage value.
bottom, a keyword being a shortcut for the 100% percentage value.

Formal definition

Initial value	`50% 50%`
Applies to	transformable elements
Inherited	no
Percentages	refer to the size of bounding box
Computed value	for `<length>` the absolute value, otherwise a percentage
Animation type	simple list of length, percentage, or calc

Formal syntax

perspective-origin = 
  <position>  

<position> = 
  [ left | center | right | top | bottom | <length-percentage> ]  |
  [ left | center | right ] && [ top | center | bottom ]  |
  [ left | center | right | <length-percentage> ] [ top | center | bottom | <length-percentage> ]  |
  [ [ left | right ] <length-percentage> ] && [ [ top | bottom ] <length-percentage> ]  

<length-percentage> = 
  <length>      |
  <percentage>

Examples

Changing the perspective origin

An example showing how to change perspective-origin is given in Using CSS transforms > Changing the perspective origin.

Specifications

Specification
CSS Transforms Module Level 2> # perspective-origin-property>

Browser compatibility

	Desktop					Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Opera	Safari	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet	WebView Android	WebView on iOS
`perspective-origin`	3612	1212	164910	2315	94	3618	164910	2414	92	3.01.0	4.43	92
`bottom`	12	12	10	15	4	18	10	14	2	1.0	4.4	2
`center`	12	12	10	15	4	18	10	14	2	1.0	4.4	2
`left`	12	12	10	15	4	18	10	14	2	1.0	4.4	2
`right`	12	12	10	15	4	18	10	14	2	1.0	4.4	2
`top`	12	12	10	15	4	18	10	14	2	1.0	4.4	2