The get()
method of the IDBIndex
interface returns an IDBRequest
object, and, in a separate thread, finds either the value in the referenced object store that corresponds to the given key or the first corresponding value, if key
is set to an IDBKeyRange
.
If a value is found, then a structured clone of it is created and set as the result
of the request object: this returns the record the key is associated with.
An IDBRequest
object on which subsequent events related to this operation are fired.
If the operation is successful, the value of the request's result
property is the value of the first record matching the given key or key range.
This method may raise a DOMException
of one of the following types:
-
TransactionInactiveError
DOMException
-
Thrown if this IDBIndex
's transaction is inactive.
-
DataError
DOMException
-
Thrown if the key or key range provided contains an invalid key.
-
InvalidStateError
DOMException
-
Thrown if the IDBIndex
has been deleted or removed.
In the following example we open a transaction and an object store, then get the index lName
from a simple contacts database. We then open a basic cursor on the index using IDBIndex.openCursor
— this works the same as opening a cursor directly on an ObjectStore
using IDBObjectStore.openCursor
except that the returned records are sorted based on the index, not the primary key.
myIndex.get('Bungle')
is then used to retrieve the record with an lName
of Bungle
, and the result of that request is logged to the console when its success callback returns.
Finally, we iterate through each record, and insert the data into an HTML table. For a complete working example, see our IndexedDB-examples demo repo (View the example live).
function displayDataByIndex() {
tableEntry.innerHTML = "";
const transaction = db.transaction(["contactsList"], "readonly");
const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("contactsList");
const myIndex = objectStore.index("lName");
const getRequest = myIndex.get("Bungle");
getRequest.onsuccess = () => {
console.log(getRequest.result);
};
myIndex.openCursor().onsuccess = (event) => {
const cursor = event.target.result;
if (cursor) {
const tableRow = document.createElement("tr");
tableRow.innerHTML =
`<td>${cursor.value.id}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.lName}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.fName}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.jTitle}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.company}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.eMail}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.phone}</td>` +
`<td>${cursor.value.age}</td>`;
tableEntry.appendChild(tableRow);
cursor.continue();
} else {
console.log("Entries all displayed.");
}
};
}