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Symbol.iterator

The Symbol.iterator static data property represents the well-known symbol @@iterator. The iterable protocol looks up this symbol for the method that returns the iterator for an object. In order for an object to be iterable, it must have an @@iterator key.

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Value

The well-known symbol @@iterator.

Property attributes of Symbol.iterator
Writable no
Enumerable no
Configurable no

Description

Whenever an object needs to be iterated (such as at the beginning of a for...of loop), its @@iterator method is called with no arguments, and the returned iterator is used to obtain the values to be iterated.

Some built-in types have a default iteration behavior, while other types (such as Object) do not. Some built-in types with a @@iterator method are:

See also Iteration protocols for more information.

Examples

User-defined iterables

We can make our own iterables like this:

js
const myIterable = {};
myIterable[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  yield 3;
};
[...myIterable]; // [1, 2, 3]

Or iterables can be defined directly inside a class or object using a computed property:

js
class Foo {
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    yield 1;
    yield 2;
    yield 3;
  }
}

const someObj = {
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    yield "a";
    yield "b";
  },
};

console.log(...new Foo()); // 1, 2, 3
console.log(...someObj); // 'a', 'b'

Non-well-formed iterables

If an iterable's @@iterator method does not return an iterator object, then it is a non-well-formed iterable. Using it as such is likely to result in runtime exceptions or buggy behavior:

js
const nonWellFormedIterable = {};
nonWellFormedIterable[Symbol.iterator] = () => 1;
[...nonWellFormedIterable]; // TypeError: [Symbol.iterator]() returned a non-object value

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android Deno Node.js
iterator 43 12 36 30 10 43 36 30 10 4.0 43 1.0 0.12.0

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/iterator