CubicCurve2D.Double
, CubicCurve2D.Float
public abstract class CubicCurve2D extends Object implements Shape, Cloneable
CubicCurve2D
class defines a cubic parametric curve segment in (x,y)
coordinate space. This class is only the abstract superclass for all objects which store a 2D cubic curve segment. The actual storage representation of the coordinates is left to the subclass.
Modifier and Type | Class | Description |
---|---|---|
static class |
CubicCurve2D.Double |
A cubic parametric curve segment specified with double coordinates. |
static class |
CubicCurve2D.Float |
A cubic parametric curve segment specified with float coordinates. |
Modifier | Constructor | Description |
---|---|---|
protected |
This is an abstract class that cannot be instantiated directly. |
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
Object |
clone() |
Creates a new object of the same class as this object. |
boolean |
contains |
Tests if the specified coordinates are inside the boundary of the Shape , as described by the definition of insideness. |
boolean |
contains |
Tests if the interior of the Shape entirely contains the specified rectangular area. |
boolean |
contains |
Tests if a specified Point2D is inside the boundary of the Shape , as described by the definition of insideness. |
boolean |
contains |
Tests if the interior of the Shape entirely contains the specified Rectangle2D . |
Rectangle |
getBounds() |
Returns an integer Rectangle that completely encloses the Shape . |
Rectangle2D |
getBounds2D() |
Returns a high precision and more accurate bounding box of the Shape than the getBounds method. |
abstract Point2D |
getCtrlP1() |
Returns the first control point. |
abstract Point2D |
getCtrlP2() |
Returns the second control point. |
abstract double |
getCtrlX1() |
Returns the X coordinate of the first control point in double precision. |
abstract double |
getCtrlX2() |
Returns the X coordinate of the second control point in double precision. |
abstract double |
getCtrlY1() |
Returns the Y coordinate of the first control point in double precision. |
abstract double |
getCtrlY2() |
Returns the Y coordinate of the second control point in double precision. |
double |
getFlatness() |
Returns the flatness of this curve. |
static double |
getFlatness |
Returns the flatness of the cubic curve specified by the control points stored in the indicated array at the indicated index. |
static double |
getFlatness |
Returns the flatness of the cubic curve specified by the indicated control points. |
double |
getFlatnessSq() |
Returns the square of the flatness of this curve. |
static double |
getFlatnessSq |
Returns the square of the flatness of the cubic curve specified by the control points stored in the indicated array at the indicated index. |
static double |
getFlatnessSq |
Returns the square of the flatness of the cubic curve specified by the indicated control points. |
abstract Point2D |
getP1() |
Returns the start point. |
abstract Point2D |
getP2() |
Returns the end point. |
PathIterator |
getPathIterator |
Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of the shape. |
PathIterator |
getPathIterator |
Return an iteration object that defines the boundary of the flattened shape. |
abstract double |
getX1() |
Returns the X coordinate of the start point in double precision. |
abstract double |
getX2() |
Returns the X coordinate of the end point in double precision. |
abstract double |
getY1() |
Returns the Y coordinate of the start point in double precision. |
abstract double |
getY2() |
Returns the Y coordinate of the end point in double precision. |
boolean |
intersects |
Tests if the interior of the Shape intersects the interior of a specified rectangular area. |
boolean |
intersects |
Tests if the interior of the Shape intersects the interior of a specified Rectangle2D . |
void |
setCurve |
Sets the location of the end points and control points of this curve to the double coordinates at the specified offset in the specified array. |
abstract void |
setCurve |
Sets the location of the end points and control points of this curve to the specified double coordinates. |
void |
setCurve |
Sets the location of the end points and control points of this curve to the same as those in the specified CubicCurve2D . |
void |
setCurve |
Sets the location of the end points and control points of this curve to the coordinates of the Point2D objects at the specified offset in the specified array. |
void |
setCurve |
Sets the location of the end points and control points of this curve to the specified Point2D coordinates. |
static int |
solveCubic |
Solves the cubic whose coefficients are in the eqn array and places the non-complex roots back into the same array, returning the number of roots. |
static int |
solveCubic |
Solve the cubic whose coefficients are in the eqn array and place the non-complex roots into the res array, returning the number of roots. |
static void |
subdivide |
Subdivides the cubic curve specified by the coordinates stored in the src array at indices srcoff through (srcoff + 7) and stores the resulting two subdivided curves into the two result arrays at the corresponding indices. |
void |
subdivide |
Subdivides this cubic curve and stores the resulting two subdivided curves into the left and right curve parameters. |
static void |
subdivide |
Subdivides the cubic curve specified by the src parameter and stores the resulting two subdivided curves into the left and right curve parameters. |
protected CubicCurve2D()
public abstract double getX1()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getY1()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract Point2D getP1()
Point2D
that is the start point of the CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getCtrlX1()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getCtrlY1()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract Point2D getCtrlP1()
Point2D
that is the first control point of the CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getCtrlX2()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getCtrlY2()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract Point2D getCtrlP2()
Point2D
that is the second control point of the CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getX2()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract double getY2()
CubicCurve2D
.public abstract Point2D getP2()
Point2D
that is the end point of the CubicCurve2D
.public abstract void setCurve(double x1, double y1, double ctrlx1, double ctrly1, double ctrlx2, double ctrly2, double x2, double y2)
x1
- the X coordinate used to set the start point of this CubicCurve2D
y1
- the Y coordinate used to set the start point of this CubicCurve2D
ctrlx1
- the X coordinate used to set the first control point of this CubicCurve2D
ctrly1
- the Y coordinate used to set the first control point of this CubicCurve2D
ctrlx2
- the X coordinate used to set the second control point of this CubicCurve2D
ctrly2
- the Y coordinate used to set the second control point of this CubicCurve2D
x2
- the X coordinate used to set the end point of this CubicCurve2D
y2
- the Y coordinate used to set the end point of this CubicCurve2D
public void setCurve(double[] coords, int offset)
coords
- a double array containing coordinatesoffset
- the index of coords
from which to begin setting the end points and control points of this curve to the coordinates contained in coords
public void setCurve(Point2D p1, Point2D cp1, Point2D cp2, Point2D p2)
Point2D
coordinates.p1
- the first specified Point2D
used to set the start point of this curvecp1
- the second specified Point2D
used to set the first control point of this curvecp2
- the third specified Point2D
used to set the second control point of this curvep2
- the fourth specified Point2D
used to set the end point of this curvepublic void setCurve(Point2D[] pts, int offset)
Point2D
objects at the specified offset in the specified array.pts
- an array of Point2D
objectsoffset
- the index of pts
from which to begin setting the end points and control points of this curve to the points contained in pts
public void setCurve(CubicCurve2D c)
CubicCurve2D
.c
- the specified CubicCurve2D
public static double getFlatnessSq(double x1, double y1, double ctrlx1, double ctrly1, double ctrlx2, double ctrly2, double x2, double y2)
x1
- the X coordinate that specifies the start point of a CubicCurve2D
y1
- the Y coordinate that specifies the start point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrlx1
- the X coordinate that specifies the first control point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrly1
- the Y coordinate that specifies the first control point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrlx2
- the X coordinate that specifies the second control point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrly2
- the Y coordinate that specifies the second control point of a CubicCurve2D
x2
- the X coordinate that specifies the end point of a CubicCurve2D
y2
- the Y coordinate that specifies the end point of a CubicCurve2D
CubicCurve2D
represented by the specified coordinates.public static double getFlatness(double x1, double y1, double ctrlx1, double ctrly1, double ctrlx2, double ctrly2, double x2, double y2)
x1
- the X coordinate that specifies the start point of a CubicCurve2D
y1
- the Y coordinate that specifies the start point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrlx1
- the X coordinate that specifies the first control point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrly1
- the Y coordinate that specifies the first control point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrlx2
- the X coordinate that specifies the second control point of a CubicCurve2D
ctrly2
- the Y coordinate that specifies the second control point of a CubicCurve2D
x2
- the X coordinate that specifies the end point of a CubicCurve2D
y2
- the Y coordinate that specifies the end point of a CubicCurve2D
CubicCurve2D
represented by the specified coordinates.public static double getFlatnessSq(double[] coords, int offset)
coords
- an array containing coordinatesoffset
- the index of coords
from which to begin getting the end points and control points of the curveCubicCurve2D
specified by the coordinates in coords
at the specified offset.public static double getFlatness(double[] coords, int offset)
coords
- an array containing coordinatesoffset
- the index of coords
from which to begin getting the end points and control points of the curveCubicCurve2D
specified by the coordinates in coords
at the specified offset.public double getFlatnessSq()
public double getFlatness()
public void subdivide(CubicCurve2D left, CubicCurve2D right)
left
- the cubic curve object for storing for the left or first half of the subdivided curveright
- the cubic curve object for storing for the right or second half of the subdivided curvepublic static void subdivide(CubicCurve2D src, CubicCurve2D left, CubicCurve2D right)
src
parameter and stores the resulting two subdivided curves into the left
and right
curve parameters. Either or both of the left
and right
objects may be the same as the src
object or null
.src
- the cubic curve to be subdividedleft
- the cubic curve object for storing the left or first half of the subdivided curveright
- the cubic curve object for storing the right or second half of the subdivided curvepublic static void subdivide(double[] src, int srcoff, double[] left, int leftoff, double[] right, int rightoff)
src
array at indices srcoff
through (srcoff
+ 7) and stores the resulting two subdivided curves into the two result arrays at the corresponding indices. Either or both of the left
and right
arrays may be null
or a reference to the same array as the src
array. Note that the last point in the first subdivided curve is the same as the first point in the second subdivided curve. Thus, it is possible to pass the same array for left
and right
and to use offsets, such as rightoff
equals (leftoff
+ 6), in order to avoid allocating extra storage for this common point.src
- the array holding the coordinates for the source curvesrcoff
- the offset into the array of the beginning of the the 6 source coordinatesleft
- the array for storing the coordinates for the first half of the subdivided curveleftoff
- the offset into the array of the beginning of the the 6 left coordinatesright
- the array for storing the coordinates for the second half of the subdivided curverightoff
- the offset into the array of the beginning of the the 6 right coordinatespublic static int solveCubic(double[] eqn)
eqn
array and places the non-complex roots back into the same array, returning the number of roots. The solved cubic is represented by the equation: eqn = {c, b, a, d} dx^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0A return value of -1 is used to distinguish a constant equation that might be always 0 or never 0 from an equation that has no zeroes.
eqn
- an array containing coefficients for a cubicpublic static int solveCubic(double[] eqn, double[] res)
eqn
array and place the non-complex roots into the res
array, returning the number of roots. The cubic solved is represented by the equation: eqn = {c, b, a, d} dx^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0 A return value of -1 is used to distinguish a constant equation, which may be always 0 or never 0, from an equation which has no zeroes.eqn
- the specified array of coefficients to use to solve the cubic equationres
- the array that contains the non-complex roots resulting from the solution of the cubic equationpublic boolean contains(double x, double y)
Shape
, as described by the definition of insideness.public boolean contains(Point2D p)
Point2D
is inside the boundary of the Shape
, as described by the definition of insideness.public boolean intersects(double x, double y, double w, double h)
Shape
intersects the interior of a specified rectangular area. The rectangular area is considered to intersect the Shape
if any point is contained in both the interior of the Shape
and the specified rectangular area. The Shape.intersects()
method allows a Shape
implementation to conservatively return true
when:
Shape
intersect, but Shapes
this method might return true
even though the rectangular area does not intersect the Shape
. The Area
class performs more accurate computations of geometric intersection than most Shape
objects and therefore can be used if a more precise answer is required.intersects
in interface Shape
x
- the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular areay
- the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular areaw
- the width of the specified rectangular areah
- the height of the specified rectangular areatrue
if the interior of the Shape
and the interior of the rectangular area intersect, or are both highly likely to intersect and intersection calculations would be too expensive to perform; false
otherwise.public boolean intersects(Rectangle2D r)
Shape
intersects the interior of a specified Rectangle2D
. The Shape.intersects()
method allows a Shape
implementation to conservatively return true
when: Rectangle2D
and the Shape
intersect, but Shapes
this method might return true
even though the Rectangle2D
does not intersect the Shape
. The Area
class performs more accurate computations of geometric intersection than most Shape
objects and therefore can be used if a more precise answer is required.intersects
in interface Shape
r
- the specified Rectangle2D
true
if the interior of the Shape
and the interior of the specified Rectangle2D
intersect, or are both highly likely to intersect and intersection calculations would be too expensive to perform; false
otherwise.public boolean contains(double x, double y, double w, double h)
Shape
entirely contains the specified rectangular area. All coordinates that lie inside the rectangular area must lie within the Shape
for the entire rectangular area to be considered contained within the Shape
. The Shape.contains()
method allows a Shape
implementation to conservatively return false
when:
intersect
method returns true
and Shape
entirely contains the rectangular area are prohibitively expensive. Shapes
this method might return false
even though the Shape
contains the rectangular area. The Area
class performs more accurate geometric computations than most Shape
objects and therefore can be used if a more precise answer is required.contains
in interface Shape
x
- the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular areay
- the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular areaw
- the width of the specified rectangular areah
- the height of the specified rectangular areatrue
if the interior of the Shape
entirely contains the specified rectangular area; false
otherwise or, if the Shape
contains the rectangular area and the intersects
method returns true
and the containment calculations would be too expensive to perform.public boolean contains(Rectangle2D r)
Shape
entirely contains the specified Rectangle2D
. The Shape.contains()
method allows a Shape
implementation to conservatively return false
when: intersect
method returns true
and Shape
entirely contains the Rectangle2D
are prohibitively expensive. Shapes
this method might return false
even though the Shape
contains the Rectangle2D
. The Area
class performs more accurate geometric computations than most Shape
objects and therefore can be used if a more precise answer is required.contains
in interface Shape
r
- The specified Rectangle2D
true
if the interior of the Shape
entirely contains the Rectangle2D
; false
otherwise or, if the Shape
contains the Rectangle2D
and the intersects
method returns true
and the containment calculations would be too expensive to perform.public Rectangle2D getBounds2D()
Shape
than the getBounds
method. Note that there is no guarantee that the returned Rectangle2D
is the smallest bounding box that encloses the Shape
, only that the Shape
lies entirely within the indicated Rectangle2D
. The bounding box returned by this method is usually tighter than that returned by the getBounds
method and never fails due to overflow problems since the return value can be an instance of the Rectangle2D
that uses double precision values to store the dimensions. Note that the definition of insideness can lead to situations where points on the defining outline of the shape
may not be considered contained in the returned bounds
object, but only in cases where those points are also not considered contained in the original shape
.
If a point
is inside the shape
according to the contains(point)
method, then it must be inside the returned Rectangle2D
bounds object according to the contains(point)
method of the bounds
. Specifically:
shape.contains(p)
requires bounds.contains(p)
If a point
is not inside the shape
, then it might still be contained in the bounds
object:
bounds.contains(p)
does not imply shape.contains(p)
getBounds2D
in interface Shape
Rectangle2D
that is a high-precision bounding box of the Shape
.public Rectangle getBounds()
Rectangle
that completely encloses the Shape
. Note that there is no guarantee that the returned Rectangle
is the smallest bounding box that encloses the Shape
, only that the Shape
lies entirely within the indicated Rectangle
. The returned Rectangle
might also fail to completely enclose the Shape
if the Shape
overflows the limited range of the integer data type. The getBounds2D
method generally returns a tighter bounding box due to its greater flexibility in representation. Note that the definition of insideness can lead to situations where points on the defining outline of the shape
may not be considered contained in the returned bounds
object, but only in cases where those points are also not considered contained in the original shape
.
If a point
is inside the shape
according to the contains(point)
method, then it must be inside the returned Rectangle
bounds object according to the contains(point)
method of the bounds
. Specifically:
shape.contains(x,y)
requires bounds.contains(x,y)
If a point
is not inside the shape
, then it might still be contained in the bounds
object:
bounds.contains(x,y)
does not imply shape.contains(x,y)
public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at)
CubicCurve2D
class does not guarantee that modifications to the geometry of this CubicCurve2D
object do not affect any iterations of that geometry that are already in process.getPathIterator
in interface Shape
at
- an optional AffineTransform
to be applied to the coordinates as they are returned in the iteration, or null
if untransformed coordinates are desiredPathIterator
object that returns the geometry of the outline of this CubicCurve2D
, one segment at a time.public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at, double flatness)
CubicCurve2D
class does not guarantee that modifications to the geometry of this CubicCurve2D
object do not affect any iterations of that geometry that are already in process.getPathIterator
in interface Shape
at
- an optional AffineTransform
to be applied to the coordinates as they are returned in the iteration, or null
if untransformed coordinates are desiredflatness
- the maximum amount that the control points for a given curve can vary from colinear before a subdivided curve is replaced by a straight line connecting the end pointsPathIterator
object that returns the geometry of the outline of this CubicCurve2D
, one segment at a time.public Object clone()
clone
in class Object
OutOfMemoryError
- if there is not enough memory.
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