#[lang = "index"]pub trait Index<Idx> where Idx: ?Sized, { type Output: ?Sized; fn index(&self, index: Idx) -> &Self::Output; }
Used for indexing operations (container[index]
) in immutable contexts.
container[index]
is actually syntactic sugar for *container.index(index)
, but only when used as an immutable value. If a mutable value is requested, IndexMut
is used instead. This allows nice things such as let value = v[index]
if the type of value
implements Copy
.
The following example implements Index
on a read-only NucleotideCount
container, enabling individual counts to be retrieved with index syntax.
use std::ops::Index; enum Nucleotide { A, C, G, T, } struct NucleotideCount { a: usize, c: usize, g: usize, t: usize, } impl Index<Nucleotide> for NucleotideCount { type Output = usize; fn index(&self, nucleotide: Nucleotide) -> &Self::Output { match nucleotide { Nucleotide::A => &self.a, Nucleotide::C => &self.c, Nucleotide::G => &self.g, Nucleotide::T => &self.t, } } } let nucleotide_count = NucleotideCount {a: 14, c: 9, g: 10, t: 12}; assert_eq!(nucleotide_count[Nucleotide::A], 14); assert_eq!(nucleotide_count[Nucleotide::C], 9); assert_eq!(nucleotide_count[Nucleotide::G], 10); assert_eq!(nucleotide_count[Nucleotide::T], 12);
impl Index<Range<usize>> for String
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impl Index<RangeFrom<usize>> for CStr
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impl Index<RangeFrom<usize>> for String
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impl Index<RangeFull> for CString
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impl Index<RangeFull> for OsString
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impl Index<RangeFull> for String
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impl Index<RangeInclusive<usize>> for String
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impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for String
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impl Index<RangeToInclusive<usize>> for String
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impl<'_, K, Q, V> Index<&'_ Q> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
K: Ord + Borrow<Q>,
Q: Ord + ?Sized,
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type Output = V
fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &VⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<R: Read + ?Sized, '_> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<W: Write + ?Sized, '_> Write for &'_ mut W
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Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied key.
Panics if the key is not present in the BTreeMap
.
impl<A> Index<usize> for VecDeque<A>
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type Output = A
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &AⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<R: Read + ?Sized, '_> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<W: Write + ?Sized, '_> Write for &'_ mut W
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impl<I> Index<I> for str where
I: SliceIndex<str>,
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type Output = <I as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
fn index(&self, index: I) -> &<I as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
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impl<K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, '_> Index<&'_ Q> for HashMap<K, V, S> where
K: Eq + Hash + Borrow<Q>,
Q: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
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type Output = V
fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &VⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<R: Read + ?Sized, '_> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<W: Write + ?Sized, '_> Write for &'_ mut W
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Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied key.
Panics if the key is not present in the HashMap
.
impl<T, I> Index<I> for [T] where
I: SliceIndex<[T]>,
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type Output = <I as SliceIndex<[T]>>::Output
fn index(&self, index: I) -> &<I as SliceIndex<[T]>>::Output
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impl<T, I> Index<I> for Vec<T> where
I: SliceIndex<[T]>,
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Index.html