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wp_insert_post( array $postarr, bool $wp_error = false )

Insert or update a post.

Description

If the $postarr parameter has ‘ID’ set to a value, then post will be updated.

You can set the post date manually, by setting the values for ‘post_date’ and ‘post_date_gmt’ keys. You can close the comments or open the comments by setting the value for ‘comment_status’ key.

See also

Parameters

$postarr

(array) (Required) An array of elements that make up a post to update or insert.

  • 'ID'
    (int) The post ID. If equal to something other than 0, the post with that ID will be updated. Default 0.
  • 'post_author'
    (int) The ID of the user who added the post. Default is the current user ID.
  • 'post_date'
    (string) The date of the post. Default is the current time.
  • 'post_date_gmt'
    (string) The date of the post in the GMT timezone. Default is the value of $post_date.
  • 'post_content'
    (mixed) The post content. Default empty.
  • 'post_content_filtered'
    (string) The filtered post content. Default empty.
  • 'post_title'
    (string) The post title. Default empty.
  • 'post_excerpt'
    (string) The post excerpt. Default empty.
  • 'post_status'
    (string) The post status. Default 'draft'.
  • 'post_type'
    (string) The post type. Default 'post'.
  • 'comment_status'
    (string) Whether the post can accept comments. Accepts 'open' or 'closed'. Default is the value of 'default_comment_status' option.
  • 'ping_status'
    (string) Whether the post can accept pings. Accepts 'open' or 'closed'. Default is the value of 'default_ping_status' option.
  • 'post_password'
    (string) The password to access the post. Default empty.
  • 'post_name'
    (string) The post name. Default is the sanitized post title when creating a new post.
  • 'to_ping'
    (string) Space or carriage return-separated list of URLs to ping. Default empty.
  • 'pinged'
    (string) Space or carriage return-separated list of URLs that have been pinged. Default empty.
  • 'post_modified'
    (string) The date when the post was last modified. Default is the current time.
  • 'post_modified_gmt'
    (string) The date when the post was last modified in the GMT timezone. Default is the current time.
  • 'post_parent'
    (int) Set this for the post it belongs to, if any. Default 0.
  • 'menu_order'
    (int) The order the post should be displayed in. Default 0.
  • 'post_mime_type'
    (string) The mime type of the post. Default empty.
  • 'guid'
    (string) Global Unique ID for referencing the post. Default empty.
  • 'post_category'
    (array) Array of category IDs. Defaults to value of the 'default_category' option.
  • 'tags_input'
    (array) Array of tag names, slugs, or IDs. Default empty.
  • 'tax_input'
    (array) Array of taxonomy terms keyed by their taxonomy name. Default empty.
  • 'meta_input'
    (array) Array of post meta values keyed by their post meta key. Default empty.

$wp_error

(bool) (Optional) Whether to return a WP_Error on failure.

Default value: false

Return

(int|WP_Error) The post ID on success. The value 0 or WP_Error on failure.

More Information

Usage

wp_insert_post( $post, $wp_error );

Notes

  • post_title and post_content are required
  • post_status: If providing a post_status of ‘future’ you must specify the post_date in order for WordPress to know when to publish your post. See also Post Status Transitions.
  • post_category: Equivalent to calling wp_set_post_categories().
  • tags_input: Equivalent to calling wp_set_post_tags().
  • tax_input: Equivalent to calling wp_set_post_terms() for each custom taxonomy in the array. If the current user doesn’t have the capability to work with a taxonomy, then you must use wp_set_object_terms() instead.
  • page_template: If post_type is ‘page’, will attempt to set the page template. On failure, the function will return either a WP_Error or 0, and stop before the final actions are called. If the post_type is not ‘page’, the parameter is ignored. You can set the page template for a non-page by calling update_post_meta() with a key of ‘_wp_page_template’.

Categories

Categories need to be passed as an array of integers that match the category IDs in the database. This is the case even where only one category is assigned to the post.

See also: wp_set_post_terms()

Security

wp_insert_post() passes data through sanitize_post(), which itself handles all necessary sanitization and validation (kses, etc.).

As such, you don’t need to worry about that.

You may wish, however, to remove HTML, JavaScript, and PHP tags from the post_title and any other fields. Surprisingly, WordPress does not do this automatically. This can be easily done by using the wp_strip_all_tags() function and is especially useful when building front-end post submission forms.

// Create post object
$my_post = array(
  'post_title'    => wp_strip_all_tags( $_POST['post_title'] ),
  'post_content'  => $_POST['post_content'],
  'post_status'   => 'publish',
  'post_author'   => 1,
  'post_category' => array( 8,39 )
);

// Insert the post into the database
wp_insert_post( $my_post );

Source

File: wp-includes/post.php

function wp_insert_post( $postarr, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// Capture original pre-sanitized array for passing into filters.
	$unsanitized_postarr = $postarr;

	$user_id = get_current_user_id();

	$defaults = array(
		'post_author'           => $user_id,
		'post_content'          => '',
		'post_content_filtered' => '',
		'post_title'            => '',
		'post_excerpt'          => '',
		'post_status'           => 'draft',
		'post_type'             => 'post',
		'comment_status'        => '',
		'ping_status'           => '',
		'post_password'         => '',
		'to_ping'               => '',
		'pinged'                => '',
		'post_parent'           => 0,
		'menu_order'            => 0,
		'guid'                  => '',
		'import_id'             => 0,
		'context'               => '',
	);

	$postarr = wp_parse_args( $postarr, $defaults );

	unset( $postarr['filter'] );

	$postarr = sanitize_post( $postarr, 'db' );

	// Are we updating or creating?
	$post_ID = 0;
	$update  = false;
	$guid    = $postarr['guid'];

	if ( ! empty( $postarr['ID'] ) ) {
		$update = true;

		// Get the post ID and GUID.
		$post_ID     = $postarr['ID'];
		$post_before = get_post( $post_ID );

		if ( is_null( $post_before ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'invalid_post', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
			}
			return 0;
		}

		$guid            = get_post_field( 'guid', $post_ID );
		$previous_status = get_post_field( 'post_status', $post_ID );
	} else {
		$previous_status = 'new';
	}

	$post_type = empty( $postarr['post_type'] ) ? 'post' : $postarr['post_type'];

	$post_title   = $postarr['post_title'];
	$post_content = $postarr['post_content'];
	$post_excerpt = $postarr['post_excerpt'];

	if ( isset( $postarr['post_name'] ) ) {
		$post_name = $postarr['post_name'];
	} elseif ( $update ) {
		// For an update, don't modify the post_name if it wasn't supplied as an argument.
		$post_name = $post_before->post_name;
	}

	$maybe_empty = 'attachment' !== $post_type
		&& ! $post_content && ! $post_title && ! $post_excerpt
		&& post_type_supports( $post_type, 'editor' )
		&& post_type_supports( $post_type, 'title' )
		&& post_type_supports( $post_type, 'excerpt' );

	/**
	 * Filters whether the post should be considered "empty".
	 *
	 * The post is considered "empty" if both:
	 * 1. The post type supports the title, editor, and excerpt fields
	 * 2. The title, editor, and excerpt fields are all empty
	 *
	 * Returning a truthy value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * the new post being inserted and return 0. If $wp_error is true, a WP_Error
	 * will be returned instead.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param bool  $maybe_empty Whether the post should be considered "empty".
	 * @param array $postarr     Array of post data.
	 */
	if ( apply_filters( 'wp_insert_post_empty_content', $maybe_empty, $postarr ) ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'empty_content', __( 'Content, title, and excerpt are empty.' ) );
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	$post_status = empty( $postarr['post_status'] ) ? 'draft' : $postarr['post_status'];

	if ( 'attachment' === $post_type && ! in_array( $post_status, array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash', 'auto-draft' ), true ) ) {
		$post_status = 'inherit';
	}

	if ( ! empty( $postarr['post_category'] ) ) {
		// Filter out empty terms.
		$post_category = array_filter( $postarr['post_category'] );
	}

	// Make sure we set a valid category.
	if ( empty( $post_category ) || 0 === count( $post_category ) || ! is_array( $post_category ) ) {
		// 'post' requires at least one category.
		if ( 'post' === $post_type && 'auto-draft' !== $post_status ) {
			$post_category = array( get_option( 'default_category' ) );
		} else {
			$post_category = array();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Don't allow contributors to set the post slug for pending review posts.
	 *
	 * For new posts check the primitive capability, for updates check the meta capability.
	 */
	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type );

	if ( ! $update && 'pending' === $post_status && ! current_user_can( $post_type_object->cap->publish_posts ) ) {
		$post_name = '';
	} elseif ( $update && 'pending' === $post_status && ! current_user_can( 'publish_post', $post_ID ) ) {
		$post_name = '';
	}

	/*
	 * Create a valid post name. Drafts and pending posts are allowed to have
	 * an empty post name.
	 */
	if ( empty( $post_name ) ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $post_status, array( 'draft', 'pending', 'auto-draft' ), true ) ) {
			$post_name = sanitize_title( $post_title );
		} else {
			$post_name = '';
		}
	} else {
		// On updates, we need to check to see if it's using the old, fixed sanitization context.
		$check_name = sanitize_title( $post_name, '', 'old-save' );

		if ( $update && strtolower( urlencode( $post_name ) ) == $check_name && get_post_field( 'post_name', $post_ID ) == $check_name ) {
			$post_name = $check_name;
		} else { // new post, or slug has changed.
			$post_name = sanitize_title( $post_name );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If the post date is empty (due to having been new or a draft) and status
	 * is not 'draft' or 'pending', set date to now.
	 */
	if ( empty( $postarr['post_date'] ) || '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $postarr['post_date'] ) {
		if ( empty( $postarr['post_date_gmt'] ) || '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $postarr['post_date_gmt'] ) {
			$post_date = current_time( 'mysql' );
		} else {
			$post_date = get_date_from_gmt( $postarr['post_date_gmt'] );
		}
	} else {
		$post_date = $postarr['post_date'];
	}

	// Validate the date.
	$mm         = substr( $post_date, 5, 2 );
	$jj         = substr( $post_date, 8, 2 );
	$aa         = substr( $post_date, 0, 4 );
	$valid_date = wp_checkdate( $mm, $jj, $aa, $post_date );
	if ( ! $valid_date ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_date', __( 'Invalid date.' ) );
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $postarr['post_date_gmt'] ) || '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $postarr['post_date_gmt'] ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $post_status, get_post_stati( array( 'date_floating' => true ) ), true ) ) {
			$post_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date( $post_date );
		} else {
			$post_date_gmt = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
		}
	} else {
		$post_date_gmt = $postarr['post_date_gmt'];
	}

	if ( $update || '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post_date ) {
		$post_modified     = current_time( 'mysql' );
		$post_modified_gmt = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
	} else {
		$post_modified     = $post_date;
		$post_modified_gmt = $post_date_gmt;
	}

	if ( 'attachment' !== $post_type ) {
		$now = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );

		if ( 'publish' === $post_status ) {
			if ( strtotime( $post_date_gmt ) - strtotime( $now ) >= MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) {
				$post_status = 'future';
			}
		} elseif ( 'future' === $post_status ) {
			if ( strtotime( $post_date_gmt ) - strtotime( $now ) < MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) {
				$post_status = 'publish';
			}
		}
	}

	// Comment status.
	if ( empty( $postarr['comment_status'] ) ) {
		if ( $update ) {
			$comment_status = 'closed';
		} else {
			$comment_status = get_default_comment_status( $post_type );
		}
	} else {
		$comment_status = $postarr['comment_status'];
	}

	// These variables are needed by compact() later.
	$post_content_filtered = $postarr['post_content_filtered'];
	$post_author           = isset( $postarr['post_author'] ) ? $postarr['post_author'] : $user_id;
	$ping_status           = empty( $postarr['ping_status'] ) ? get_default_comment_status( $post_type, 'pingback' ) : $postarr['ping_status'];
	$to_ping               = isset( $postarr['to_ping'] ) ? sanitize_trackback_urls( $postarr['to_ping'] ) : '';
	$pinged                = isset( $postarr['pinged'] ) ? $postarr['pinged'] : '';
	$import_id             = isset( $postarr['import_id'] ) ? $postarr['import_id'] : 0;

	/*
	 * The 'wp_insert_post_parent' filter expects all variables to be present.
	 * Previously, these variables would have already been extracted
	 */
	if ( isset( $postarr['menu_order'] ) ) {
		$menu_order = (int) $postarr['menu_order'];
	} else {
		$menu_order = 0;
	}

	$post_password = isset( $postarr['post_password'] ) ? $postarr['post_password'] : '';
	if ( 'private' === $post_status ) {
		$post_password = '';
	}

	if ( isset( $postarr['post_parent'] ) ) {
		$post_parent = (int) $postarr['post_parent'];
	} else {
		$post_parent = 0;
	}

	$new_postarr = array_merge(
		array(
			'ID' => $post_ID,
		),
		compact( array_diff( array_keys( $defaults ), array( 'context', 'filter' ) ) )
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the post parent -- used to check for and prevent hierarchy loops.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param int   $post_parent Post parent ID.
	 * @param int   $post_ID     Post ID.
	 * @param array $new_postarr Array of parsed post data.
	 * @param array $postarr     Array of sanitized, but otherwise unmodified post data.
	 */
	$post_parent = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_post_parent', $post_parent, $post_ID, $new_postarr, $postarr );

	/*
	 * If the post is being untrashed and it has a desired slug stored in post meta,
	 * reassign it.
	 */
	if ( 'trash' === $previous_status && 'trash' !== $post_status ) {
		$desired_post_slug = get_post_meta( $post_ID, '_wp_desired_post_slug', true );

		if ( $desired_post_slug ) {
			delete_post_meta( $post_ID, '_wp_desired_post_slug' );
			$post_name = $desired_post_slug;
		}
	}

	// If a trashed post has the desired slug, change it and let this post have it.
	if ( 'trash' !== $post_status && $post_name ) {
		/**
		 * Filters whether or not to add a `__trashed` suffix to trashed posts that match the name of the updated post.
		 *
		 * @since 5.4.0
		 *
		 * @param bool   $add_trashed_suffix Whether to attempt to add the suffix.
		 * @param string $post_name          The name of the post being updated.
		 * @param int    $post_ID            Post ID.
		 */
		$add_trashed_suffix = apply_filters( 'add_trashed_suffix_to_trashed_posts', true, $post_name, $post_ID );

		if ( $add_trashed_suffix ) {
			wp_add_trashed_suffix_to_post_name_for_trashed_posts( $post_name, $post_ID );
		}
	}

	// When trashing an existing post, change its slug to allow non-trashed posts to use it.
	if ( 'trash' === $post_status && 'trash' !== $previous_status && 'new' !== $previous_status ) {
		$post_name = wp_add_trashed_suffix_to_post_name_for_post( $post_ID );
	}

	$post_name = wp_unique_post_slug( $post_name, $post_ID, $post_status, $post_type, $post_parent );

	// Don't unslash.
	$post_mime_type = isset( $postarr['post_mime_type'] ) ? $postarr['post_mime_type'] : '';

	// Expected_slashed (everything!).
	$data = compact( 'post_author', 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_content', 'post_content_filtered', 'post_title', 'post_excerpt', 'post_status', 'post_type', 'comment_status', 'ping_status', 'post_password', 'post_name', 'to_ping', 'pinged', 'post_modified', 'post_modified_gmt', 'post_parent', 'menu_order', 'post_mime_type', 'guid' );

	$emoji_fields = array( 'post_title', 'post_content', 'post_excerpt' );

	foreach ( $emoji_fields as $emoji_field ) {
		if ( isset( $data[ $emoji_field ] ) ) {
			$charset = $wpdb->get_col_charset( $wpdb->posts, $emoji_field );

			if ( 'utf8' === $charset ) {
				$data[ $emoji_field ] = wp_encode_emoji( $data[ $emoji_field ] );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( 'attachment' === $post_type ) {
		/**
		 * Filters attachment post data before it is updated in or added to the database.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 * @since 5.4.1 `$unsanitized_postarr` argument added.
		 *
		 * @param array $data                An array of slashed, sanitized, and processed attachment post data.
		 * @param array $postarr             An array of slashed and sanitized attachment post data, but not processed.
		 * @param array $unsanitized_postarr An array of slashed yet *unsanitized* and unprocessed attachment post data
		 *                                   as originally passed to wp_insert_post().
		 */
		$data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_attachment_data', $data, $postarr, $unsanitized_postarr );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Filters slashed post data just before it is inserted into the database.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 * @since 5.4.1 `$unsanitized_postarr` argument added.
		 *
		 * @param array $data                An array of slashed, sanitized, and processed post data.
		 * @param array $postarr             An array of sanitized (and slashed) but otherwise unmodified post data.
		 * @param array $unsanitized_postarr An array of slashed yet *unsanitized* and unprocessed post data as
		 *                                   originally passed to wp_insert_post().
		 */
		$data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_post_data', $data, $postarr, $unsanitized_postarr );
	}

	$data  = wp_unslash( $data );
	$where = array( 'ID' => $post_ID );

	if ( $update ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately before an existing post is updated in the database.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 *
		 * @param int   $post_ID Post ID.
		 * @param array $data    Array of unslashed post data.
		 */
		do_action( 'pre_post_update', $post_ID, $data );

		if ( false === $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, $data, $where ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				if ( 'attachment' === $post_type ) {
					$message = __( 'Could not update attachment in the database.' );
				} else {
					$message = __( 'Could not update post in the database.' );
				}

				return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', $message, $wpdb->last_error );
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	} else {
		// If there is a suggested ID, use it if not already present.
		if ( ! empty( $import_id ) ) {
			$import_id = (int) $import_id;

			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d", $import_id ) ) ) {
				$data['ID'] = $import_id;
			}
		}

		if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->posts, $data ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				if ( 'attachment' === $post_type ) {
					$message = __( 'Could not insert attachment into the database.' );
				} else {
					$message = __( 'Could not insert post into the database.' );
				}

				return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', $message, $wpdb->last_error );
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}

		$post_ID = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

		// Use the newly generated $post_ID.
		$where = array( 'ID' => $post_ID );
	}

	if ( empty( $data['post_name'] ) && ! in_array( $data['post_status'], array( 'draft', 'pending', 'auto-draft' ), true ) ) {
		$data['post_name'] = wp_unique_post_slug( sanitize_title( $data['post_title'], $post_ID ), $post_ID, $data['post_status'], $post_type, $post_parent );

		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_name' => $data['post_name'] ), $where );
		clean_post_cache( $post_ID );
	}

	if ( is_object_in_taxonomy( $post_type, 'category' ) ) {
		wp_set_post_categories( $post_ID, $post_category );
	}

	if ( isset( $postarr['tags_input'] ) && is_object_in_taxonomy( $post_type, 'post_tag' ) ) {
		wp_set_post_tags( $post_ID, $postarr['tags_input'] );
	}

	// Add default term for all associated custom taxonomies.
	if ( 'auto-draft' !== $post_status ) {
		foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post_type, 'object' ) as $taxonomy => $tax_object ) {

			if ( ! empty( $tax_object->default_term ) ) {

				// Filter out empty terms.
				if ( isset( $postarr['tax_input'] ) && is_array( $postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
					$postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] = array_filter( $postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] );
				}

				// Passed custom taxonomy list overwrites the existing list if not empty.
				$terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post_ID, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
				if ( ! empty( $terms ) && empty( $postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
					$postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] = $terms;
				}

				if ( empty( $postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
					$default_term_id = get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
					if ( ! empty( $default_term_id ) ) {
						$postarr['tax_input'][ $taxonomy ] = array( (int) $default_term_id );
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// New-style support for all custom taxonomies.
	if ( ! empty( $postarr['tax_input'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $postarr['tax_input'] as $taxonomy => $tags ) {
			$taxonomy_obj = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );

			if ( ! $taxonomy_obj ) {
				/* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */
				_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'Invalid taxonomy: %s.' ), $taxonomy ), '4.4.0' );
				continue;
			}

			// array = hierarchical, string = non-hierarchical.
			if ( is_array( $tags ) ) {
				$tags = array_filter( $tags );
			}

			if ( current_user_can( $taxonomy_obj->cap->assign_terms ) ) {
				wp_set_post_terms( $post_ID, $tags, $taxonomy );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $postarr['meta_input'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $postarr['meta_input'] as $field => $value ) {
			update_post_meta( $post_ID, $field, $value );
		}
	}

	$current_guid = get_post_field( 'guid', $post_ID );

	// Set GUID.
	if ( ! $update && '' === $current_guid ) {
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'guid' => get_permalink( $post_ID ) ), $where );
	}

	if ( 'attachment' === $postarr['post_type'] ) {
		if ( ! empty( $postarr['file'] ) ) {
			update_attached_file( $post_ID, $postarr['file'] );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $postarr['context'] ) ) {
			add_post_meta( $post_ID, '_wp_attachment_context', $postarr['context'], true );
		}
	}

	// Set or remove featured image.
	if ( isset( $postarr['_thumbnail_id'] ) ) {
		$thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' ) || 'revision' === $post_type;

		if ( ! $thumbnail_support && 'attachment' === $post_type && $post_mime_type ) {
			if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_ID ) ) {
				$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' );
			} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_ID ) ) {
				$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' );
			}
		}

		if ( $thumbnail_support ) {
			$thumbnail_id = intval( $postarr['_thumbnail_id'] );
			if ( -1 === $thumbnail_id ) {
				delete_post_thumbnail( $post_ID );
			} else {
				set_post_thumbnail( $post_ID, $thumbnail_id );
			}
		}
	}

	clean_post_cache( $post_ID );

	$post = get_post( $post_ID );

	if ( ! empty( $postarr['page_template'] ) ) {
		$post->page_template = $postarr['page_template'];
		$page_templates      = wp_get_theme()->get_page_templates( $post );

		if ( 'default' !== $postarr['page_template'] && ! isset( $page_templates[ $postarr['page_template'] ] ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'invalid_page_template', __( 'Invalid page template.' ) );
			}

			update_post_meta( $post_ID, '_wp_page_template', 'default' );
		} else {
			update_post_meta( $post_ID, '_wp_page_template', $postarr['page_template'] );
		}
	}

	if ( 'attachment' !== $postarr['post_type'] ) {
		wp_transition_post_status( $data['post_status'], $previous_status, $post );
	} else {
		if ( $update ) {
			/**
			 * Fires once an existing attachment has been updated.
			 *
			 * @since 2.0.0
			 *
			 * @param int $post_ID Attachment ID.
			 */
			do_action( 'edit_attachment', $post_ID );

			$post_after = get_post( $post_ID );

			/**
			 * Fires once an existing attachment has been updated.
			 *
			 * @since 4.4.0
			 *
			 * @param int     $post_ID      Post ID.
			 * @param WP_Post $post_after   Post object following the update.
			 * @param WP_Post $post_before  Post object before the update.
			 */
			do_action( 'attachment_updated', $post_ID, $post_after, $post_before );
		} else {

			/**
			 * Fires once an attachment has been added.
			 *
			 * @since 2.0.0
			 *
			 * @param int $post_ID Attachment ID.
			 */
			do_action( 'add_attachment', $post_ID );
		}

		return $post_ID;
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		/**
		 * Fires once an existing post has been updated.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$post->post_type`, refers to
		 * the post type slug.
		 *
		 * @since 5.1.0
		 *
		 * @param int     $post_ID Post ID.
		 * @param WP_Post $post    Post object.
		 */
		do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_ID, $post );

		/**
		 * Fires once an existing post has been updated.
		 *
		 * @since 1.2.0
		 *
		 * @param int     $post_ID Post ID.
		 * @param WP_Post $post    Post object.
		 */
		do_action( 'edit_post', $post_ID, $post );

		$post_after = get_post( $post_ID );

		/**
		 * Fires once an existing post has been updated.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param int     $post_ID      Post ID.
		 * @param WP_Post $post_after   Post object following the update.
		 * @param WP_Post $post_before  Post object before the update.
		 */
		do_action( 'post_updated', $post_ID, $post_after, $post_before );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires once a post has been saved.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$post->post_type`, refers to
	 * the post type slug.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param int     $post_ID Post ID.
	 * @param WP_Post $post    Post object.
	 * @param bool    $update  Whether this is an existing post being updated.
	 */
	do_action( "save_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_ID, $post, $update );

	/**
	 * Fires once a post has been saved.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int     $post_ID Post ID.
	 * @param WP_Post $post    Post object.
	 * @param bool    $update  Whether this is an existing post being updated.
	 */
	do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post, $update );

	/**
	 * Fires once a post has been saved.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int     $post_ID Post ID.
	 * @param WP_Post $post    Post object.
	 * @param bool    $update  Whether this is an existing post being updated.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_insert_post', $post_ID, $post, $update );

	return $post_ID;
}

Changelog

Version Description
4.4.0 A 'meta_input' array can now be passed to $postarr to add post meta data.
4.2.0 Support was added for encoding emoji in the post title, content, and excerpt.
1.0.0 Introduced.

© 2003–2019 WordPress Foundation
Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_insert_post