ORD(str)
If the leftmost character of the string str
is a multi-byte character, returns the code for that character, calculated from the numeric values of its constituent bytes using this formula:
(1st byte code) + (2nd byte code x 256) + (3rd byte code x 256 x 256) ...
If the leftmost character is not a multi-byte character, ORD() returns the same value as the ASCII() function.
SELECT ORD('2'); +----------+ | ORD('2') | +----------+ | 50 | +----------+
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https://mariadb.com/kb/en/ord/