constexpr bool empty() requires ranges::sized_range<D> || ranges::forward_range<D>; | (1) | (since C++20) |
constexpr bool empty() const requires ranges::sized_range<const D> || ranges::forward_range<const D>; | (2) | (since C++20) |
The default implementation of empty() member function checks whether the object of the derived type's size is 0 (if valid), or whether the beginning iterator and the sentinel compare equal.
derived be a reference bound to static_cast<D&>(*this). Equivalent to return ranges::size(derived) == 0; if D satisfies sized_range. Otherwise, equivalent to return ranges::begin(derived) == ranges::end(derived);.derived is static_cast<const D&>(*this).(none).
true if the size of the object of the derived type is 0 (if D satisfies std::ranges::sized_range), or its beginning iterator and the sentinel compare equal, false otherwise.
Following derived types may use the default implementation of empty:
std::ranges::common_view std::ranges::drop_view std::ranges::drop_while_view std::ranges::elements_view std::ranges::filter_view std::ranges::iota_view std::ranges::join_view std::ranges::lazy_split_view std::ranges::reverse_view std::ranges::single_view std::ranges::split_view std::ranges::take_view std::ranges::take_while_view std::ranges::transform_view Although std::ranges::basic_istream_view inherits from std::ranges::view_interface and does not declare the empty() member function, it cannot use the default implementation, because it never satisfies neither std::ranges::sized_range nor std::ranges::forward_range.
#include <array>
#include <ranges>
int main() {
constexpr std::array a {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
static_assert( ! std::ranges::single_view(a).empty() );
static_assert( (a | std::views::take(0)).empty() );
static_assert( ! (a | std::views::take(2)).empty() );
static_assert( (a | std::views::drop(9)).empty() );
static_assert( ! (a | std::views::drop(2)).empty() );
static_assert( std::views::iota(0,0).empty() );
static_assert( ! std::views::iota(0).empty() );
}The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 3715 | C++20 | empty() only supported forward_range types | sized_range-only types are also supported |
|
(C++17) | checks whether the container is empty (function template) |
|
(C++20) | checks whether a range is empty (customization point object) |
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