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std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>::find_first_of

constexpr size_type find_first_of( basic_string_view v, size_type pos = 0 ) const noexcept;
(1) (since C++17)
constexpr size_type find_first_of( CharT ch, size_type pos = 0 ) const noexcept;
(2) (since C++17)
constexpr size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type count ) const;
(3) (since C++17)
constexpr size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0 ) const;
(4) (since C++17)

Finds the first character equal to any of the characters in the given character sequence.

1) Finds the first occurrence of any of the characters of v in this view, starting at position pos.
2) Equivalent to find_first_of(basic_string_view(std::addressof(ch), 1), pos).
3) Equivalent to find_first_of(basic_string_view(s, count), pos).
4) Equivalent to find_first_of(basic_string_view(s), pos).

Parameters

v - view to search for
pos - position at which to start the search
count - length of the string of characters to search for
s - pointer to a string of characters to search for
ch - character to search for

Return value

Position of the first occurrence of any character of the substring, or npos if no such character is found.

Complexity

O(size() * v.size()) at worst.

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals;
    constexpr auto N = std::string_view::npos;
 
    auto is_white_space = [](const char c) noexcept
    {
        return " \t\n\f\r\v"sv.find_first_of(c) != N;
    };
 
    static_assert(
        1 == "alignas"sv.find_first_of("klmn"sv) &&
          //   └─────────────────────────┘
        N == "alignof"sv.find_first_of("wxyz"sv) &&
          //
        3 == "concept"sv.find_first_of("bcde"sv, /* pos= */ 1) &&
          //     └───────────────────────┘
        N == "consteval"sv.find_first_of("oxyz"sv, /* pos= */ 2) &&
          //
        6 == "constexpr"sv.find_first_of('x') &&
          //        └─────────────────────┘
        N == "constinit"sv.find_first_of('x') &&
          //
        6 == "const_cast"sv.find_first_of('c', /* pos= */ 4) &&
          //        └──────────────────────┘
        N == "continue"sv.find_first_of('c', /* pos= */ 42) &&
          //
        5 == "co_await"sv.find_first_of("cba", /* pos= */ 4) &&
          //       └───────────────────────┘
        7 == "decltype"sv.find_first_of("def", /* pos= */ 2, /* count= */ 2) &&
          //         └────────────────────┘
        N == "decltype"sv.find_first_of("def", /* pos= */ 2, /* count= */ 1) &&
          //
        is_white_space(' ') && is_white_space('\r') && !is_white_space('\a')
    );
    std::cout << "All tests passed.\n";
}

Output:

All tests passed.

See also

(C++17)
find characters in the view
(public member function)
(C++17)
find the last occurrence of a substring
(public member function)
(C++17)
find last occurrence of characters
(public member function)
(C++17)
find first absence of characters
(public member function)
(C++17)
find last absence of characters
(public member function)
find first occurrence of characters
(public member function of std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>)

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