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background-origin

The background-origin CSS property sets the background's origin: from the border start, inside the border, or inside the padding.

Try it

Note that background-origin is ignored when background-attachment is fixed.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
background-origin: border-box;
background-origin: padding-box;
background-origin: content-box;

/* Global values */
background-origin: inherit;
background-origin: initial;
background-origin: revert;
background-origin: revert-layer;
background-origin: unset;

The background-origin property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.

Values

border-box: The background is positioned relative to the border box.
padding-box: The background is positioned relative to the padding box.
content-box: The background is positioned relative to the content box.

Formal definition

Initial value	`padding-box`
Applies to	all elements. It also applies to `::first-letter` and `::first-line`.
Inherited	no
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	discrete

Formal syntax

background-origin = 
  <box>#  

<box> = 
  border-box   |
  padding-box  |
  content-box

Examples

Setting background origins

.example {
  border: 10px double;
  padding: 10px;
  background: url("image.jpg");
  background-position: center left;
  background-origin: content-box;
}

#example2 {
  border: 4px solid black;
  padding: 10px;
  background: url("image.gif");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-origin: border-box;
}

div {
  background-image: url("logo.jpg"), url("mainback.png"); /* Applies two images to the background */
  background-position: top right, 0px 0px;
  background-origin: content-box, padding-box;
}

Using two gradients

In this example the box has a thick dotted border. The first gradient uses the padding-box as the background-origin and therefore the background sits inside the border. The second uses the content-box and so only displays behind the content.

.box {
  margin: 10px 0;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(
      90deg,
      rgba(131, 58, 180, 1) 0%,
      rgba(253, 29, 29, 0.6) 60%,
      rgba(252, 176, 69, 1) 100%
    ), radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 28%);
  border: 20px dashed black;
  padding: 20px;
  width: 400px;
  background-origin: padding-box, content-box;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

<div class="box">Hello!</div>

Specifications

Specification
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 # the-background-origin

Browser compatibility

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	WebView Android	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet
`background-origin`	1 1 Chrome accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	12 12 Since Edge 79, accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	494 1–4 Used the `-moz-background-clip: padding \| border` syntax.	9 In IE 7 and before, Internet explorer was behaving as if `background-origin: border-box` was set. In Internet Explorer 8, as if `background-origin: padding-box`, the regular default value, was set.	15 Opera accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`. 10.5	3 3 Webkit accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	4 4 WebView accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	18 18 Chrome accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	4914	14 Opera accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`. 11	1 1 Webkit accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	1.0 1.0 Samsung Internet accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.
`content-box`	1	12	4	9 In IE 7 and IE 9 of Internet Explorer, it always behaved like `background-clip: padding` if `overflow: hidden \| auto \| scroll`.	10.5	3	4	18	14	11	1	1.0