W3cubDocs

/Web APIs

Window: storage event

The storage event of the Window interface fires when a storage area (localStorage or sessionStorage) has been modified in the context of another document.

Note: This won't work on the same page that is making the changes — it is really a way for other pages on the domain using the storage to sync any changes that are made. Pages on other domains can't access the same storage objects.

Syntax

Use the event name in methods like addEventListener(), or set an event handler property.

js

addEventListener("storage", (event) => {});
onstorage = (event) => {};

Event type

Event properties

key Read only

Returns a string that represents the key changed. The key attribute is null when the change is caused by the storage clear() method.

newValue Read only

Returns a string with the new value of the key. This value is null when the change has been invoked by storage clear() method, or the key has been removed from the storage.

oldValue Read only

Returns a string with the original value of the key. This value is null when the key has been newly added and therefore doesn't have any previous value.

storageArea Read only

Returns a Storage object that represents the storage that was affected.

url Read only

Returns string with the URL of the document whose key changed.

Event handler aliases

In addition to the Window interface, the event handler property onstorage is also available on the following targets:

Examples

Log the sampleList item to the console when the storage event fires:

js

window.addEventListener("storage", () => {
  // When local storage changes, dump the list to
  // the console.
  console.log(JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("sampleList")));
});

The same action can be achieved using the onstorage event handler property:

js

window.onstorage = () => {
  // When local storage changes, dump the list to
  // the console.
  console.log(JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("sampleList")));
};

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
storage_event 1 15 45 9 15 4 ≤37 18 45 14 4 1.0

See also

© 2005–2023 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/storage_event