W3cubDocs

width

The width CSS property sets an element's width. By default, it sets the width of the content area, but if box-sizing is set to border-box, it sets the width of the border area.

Try it

The min-width and max-width properties override width.

Syntax

/* <length> values */
width: 300px;
width: 25em;

/* <percentage> value */
width: 75%;

/* Keyword values */
width: max-content;
width: min-content;
width: fit-content(20em);
width: auto;

/* Global values */
width: inherit;
width: initial;
width: revert;
width: revert-layer;
width: unset;

Values

<length>: Defines the width as an absolute value.
<percentage>: Defines the width as a percentage of the containing block's width.
auto: The browser will calculate and select a width for the specified element.
max-content: The intrinsic preferred width.
min-content: The intrinsic minimum width.
fit-content(<length-percentage>): Uses the fit-content formula with the available space replaced by the specified argument, i.e. min(max-content, max(min-content, <length-percentage>)).

Accessibility concerns

Ensure that elements set with a width aren't truncated and/or don't obscure other content when the page is zoomed to increase text size.

Formal definition

Initial value	`auto`
Applies to	all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table rows, and row groups
Inherited	no
Percentages	refer to the width of the containing block
Computed value	a percentage or `auto` or the absolute length
Animation type	a length, percentage or calc();

Formal syntax

width = 
  auto                                      |
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>                 |
  min-content                               |
  max-content                               |
  fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> )  

<length-percentage> = 
  <length>      |
  <percentage>

Examples

Default width

p.goldie {
  background: gold;
}

<p class="goldie">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p>

Example using pixels and ems

.px_length {
  width: 200px;
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

.em_length {
  width: 20em;
  background-color: white;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

<div class="px_length">Width measured in px</div>
<div class="em_length">Width measured in em</div>

Example with percentage

.percent {
  width: 20%;
  background-color: silver;
  border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="percent">Width in percentage</div>

Example using "max-content"

p.maxgreen {
  background: lightgreen;
  width: intrinsic;           /* Safari/WebKit uses a non-standard name */
  width: -moz-max-content;    /* Firefox/Gecko */
  width: -webkit-max-content; /* Chrome */
  width: max-content;
}

<p class="maxgreen">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p>

Example using "min-content"

p.minblue {
  background: lightblue;
  width: -moz-min-content;    /* Firefox */
  width: -webkit-min-content; /* Chrome */
  width: min-content;
}

<p class="minblue">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p>

Specifications

Specification
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4 # width-height-keywords

Browser compatibility

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	WebView Android	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet
`width`	1	12	1	4	3.5	1	4.4	18	4	10.1	1	1.0
`animatable`	26	12	16	11	15	7	4.4	26	16	14	7	1.5
`fill`	46	79	No	No	33	12	46	46	No	33	12	5.0
`fit-content`	46 22 1-48	79 79	94 3	No	33 15 15-35	11 7 2	46 4.4 4.4-48	46 25 18-48	94 4	33 14 14-35	11 7 1	5.0 1.5 1.0-5.0
`fit-content_function`	No	No	91	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
`max-content`	46 22	79 79	66 3	No	44	11 2	46	46	66 4	43	11 1	5.0
`min-content`	46 1-48	79	66 3	No	33 15-35	11 2	46 4.4-48	46 18-48	66 4	33 14-35	11 1	5.0 1.0-5.0
`stretch`	22	79	3	No	15	7	4.4	25	4	14	7	5.0