W3cubDocs

/Web APIs

BiquadFilterNode

The BiquadFilterNode interface represents a simple low-order filter, and is created using the BaseAudioContext/createBiquadFilter method. It is an AudioNode that can represent different kinds of filters, tone control devices, and graphic equalizers. A BiquadFilterNode always has exactly one input and one output.

EventTarget AudioNode BiquadFilterNode
Number of inputs 1
Number of outputs 1
Channel count mode "max"
Channel count 2 (not used in the default count mode)
Channel interpretation "speakers"

Constructor

BiquadFilterNode()

Creates a new instance of a BiquadFilterNode object.

Instance properties

Inherits properties from its parent, AudioNode.

Note: Though the AudioParam objects returned are read-only, the values they represent are not.

BiquadFilterNode.frequency Read only

An a-rate AudioParam, a double representing a frequency in the current filtering algorithm measured in hertz (Hz).

BiquadFilterNode.detune Read only

An a-rate AudioParam representing detuning of the frequency in cents.

BiquadFilterNode.Q Read only

An a-rate AudioParam, a double representing a Q factor, or quality factor.

BiquadFilterNode.gain Read only

An a-rate AudioParam, a double representing the gain used in the current filtering algorithm.

BiquadFilterNode.type

A string value defining the kind of filtering algorithm the node is implementing.

The meaning of the different parameters depending on the type of the filter (detune has the same meaning regardless, so isn't listed below)
type Description frequency Q gain
lowpass Standard second-order resonant lowpass filter with 12dB/octave rolloff. Frequencies below the cutoff pass through; frequencies above it are attenuated. The cutoff frequency. Indicates how peaked the frequency is around the cutoff. The greater the value is, the greater is the peak. Not used
highpass Standard second-order resonant highpass filter with 12dB/octave rolloff. Frequencies below the cutoff are attenuated; frequencies above it pass through. The cutoff frequency. Indicates how peaked the frequency is around the cutoff. The greater the value, the greater the peak. Not used
bandpass Standard second-order bandpass filter. Frequencies outside the given range of frequencies are attenuated; the frequencies inside it pass through. The center of the range of frequencies. Controls the width of the frequency band. The greater the Q value, the smaller the frequency band. Not used
lowshelf Standard second-order lowshelf filter. Frequencies lower than the frequency get a boost, or an attenuation; frequencies over it are unchanged. The upper limit of the frequencies getting a boost or an attenuation. Not used The boost, in dB, to be applied; if negative, it will be an attenuation.
highshelf Standard second-order highshelf filter. Frequencies higher than the frequency get a boost or an attenuation; frequencies lower than it are unchanged. The lower limit of the frequencies getting a boost or an attenuation. Not used The boost, in dB, to be applied; if negative, it will be an attenuation.
peaking Frequencies inside the range get a boost or an attenuation; frequencies outside it are unchanged. The middle of the frequency range getting a boost or an attenuation. Controls the width of the frequency band. The greater the Q value, the smaller the frequency band. The boost, in dB, to be applied; if negative, it will be an attenuation.
notch Standard notch filter, also called a band-stop or band-rejection filter. It is the opposite of a bandpass filter: frequencies outside the give range of frequencies pass through; frequencies inside it are attenuated. The center of the range of frequencies. Controls the width of the frequency band. The greater the Q value, the smaller the frequency band. Not used
allpass Standard second-order allpass filter. It lets all frequencies through, but changes the phase-relationship between the various frequencies. The frequency with the maximal group delay, that is, the frequency where the center of the phase transition occurs. Controls how sharp the transition is at the medium frequency. The larger this parameter is, the sharper and larger the transition will be. Not used

Instance methods

Inherits methods from its parent, AudioNode.

BiquadFilterNode.getFrequencyResponse()

From the current filter parameter settings this method calculates the frequency response for frequencies specified in the provided array of frequencies.

Example

See AudioContext.createBiquadFilter for example code that shows how to use an AudioContext to create a Biquad filter node.

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
BiquadFilterNode 55 79 53 No 42 14.1 55 55 53 42 14.5 6.0
Q 14 12 25 No 15 6 4.4.3 18 25 14 6 1.0
BiquadFilterNode 14 12 25 No 15 6 4.4.3 18 25 14 6 1.0
detune 25 12 25 No 15 7 ≤37 25 25 14 7 1.5
frequency 14 12 25 No 15 6 4.4.3 18 25 14 6 1.0
gain 14 12 25 No 15 6 4.4.3 18 25 14 6 1.0
getFrequencyResponse 17 12 25 No 15 6 4.4.3 18 25 14 6 1.0
type 14 12 25 No 15 6 4.4.3 18 25 14 6 1.0

See also

© 2005–2023 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/BiquadFilterNode