W3cubDocs

/Web APIs

CanvasRenderingContext2D: lineDashOffset property

The CanvasRenderingContext2D.lineDashOffset property of the Canvas 2D API sets the line dash offset, or "phase."

Note: Lines are drawn by calling the stroke() method.

Value

A float specifying the amount of the line dash offset. The default value is 0.0.

Examples

Offsetting a line dash

This example draws two dashed lines. The first has no dash offset. The second has a dash offset of 4.

HTML

html

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

JavaScript

js

const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

ctx.setLineDash([4, 16]);

// Dashed line with no offset
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 50);
ctx.lineTo(300, 50);
ctx.stroke();

// Dashed line with offset of 4
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle = "red";
ctx.lineDashOffset = 4;
ctx.moveTo(0, 100);
ctx.lineTo(300, 100);
ctx.stroke();

Result

The line with a dash offset is drawn in red.

Marching ants

The marching ants effect is an animation technique often found in selection tools of computer graphics programs. It helps the user to distinguish the selection border from the image background by animating the border.

js

const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
let offset = 0;

function draw() {
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  ctx.setLineDash([4, 2]);
  ctx.lineDashOffset = -offset;
  ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, 100, 100);
}

function march() {
  offset++;
  if (offset > 5) {
    offset = 0;
  }
  draw();
  setTimeout(march, 20);
}

march();

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
lineDashOffset 23 12 277 11 15 7 4.4 25 277 14 7 1.5

See also

© 2005–2023 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/lineDashOffset