#include <algorithm>
#include <bit>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
void out(const auto& what, int n = 1) { while (n-- > 0) std::cout << what; }
 
void draw_heap(auto const& v);
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 3, 2, 3, 8};
 
    out("initially, v:\n");
    for (auto i : v) std::cout << i << ' ';
    out('\n');
 
    if (!std::ranges::is_heap(v))
    {
        out("making heap...\n");
        std::ranges::make_heap(v);
    }
 
    out("after make_heap, v:\n");
    for (auto t {1U}; auto i : v)
        std::cout << i << (std::has_single_bit(++t) ? " │ " : " ");
 
    out("\n" "corresponding binary tree is:\n");
    draw_heap(v);
}
 
void draw_heap(auto const& v)
{
    auto bails = [](int n, int w)
    {
        auto b = [](int w) { out("┌"), out("─", w), out("┴"), out("─", w), out("┐"); };
        n /= 2;
        if (!n)
            return;
        for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0; )
            b(w), out(' ', w + w + 1);
        out('\n');
    };
    auto data = [](int n, int w, auto& first, auto last)
    {
        for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0 && first != last; ++first)
            out(*first), out(' ', w + w + 1);
        out('\n');
    };
    auto tier = [&](int t, int m, auto& first, auto last)
    {
        const int n {1 << t};
        const int w {(1 << (m - t - 1)) - 1};
        bails(n, w), data(n, w, first, last);
    };
    const int m {static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log2(1 + v.size())))};
    auto first {v.cbegin()};
    for (int i {}; i != m; ++i)
        tier(i, m, first, v.cend());
}